Which term describes a condition where bones become porous and brittle due to mineral loss?

Which term describes a condition where bones become porous and brittle due to mineral loss?

• A. Perineal Care (pericare)
• B. Osteoporosis
• C. Ombudsman
• D. Osteoarthritis

Answer: (B)

Osteoporosis is the condition where bones become porous and brittle due to mineral loss. This means bone density decreases and the internal bone structure weakens, so small stresses or minor falls can cause fractures. It’s common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, and factors like inadequate calcium or vitamin D, inactivity, and certain medications can influence risk. Prevention and management focus on getting enough calcium and vitamin D, engaging in weight-bearing exercise, fall prevention, and, in some cases, medical therapies to strengthen bones. Perineal care refers to hygiene of the genital and anal area, not bone health. An ombudsman is a person who advocates for residents, not a medical condition. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease affecting cartilage and joint function, not primarily a loss of mineral from bone.

Osteoporosis is the condition where bones become porous and brittle due to mineral loss. This means bone density decreases and the internal bone structure weakens, so small stresses or minor falls can cause fractures. It’s common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, and factors like inadequate calcium or vitamin D, inactivity, and certain medications can influence risk. Prevention and management focus on getting enough calcium and vitamin D, engaging in weight-bearing exercise, fall prevention, and, in some cases, medical therapies to strengthen bones.

Perineal care refers to hygiene of the genital and anal area, not bone health. An ombudsman is a person who advocates for residents, not a medical condition. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease affecting cartilage and joint function, not primarily a loss of mineral from bone.